Psychology exam 1 chapters 1 4 - scientific method. a systematic procedure of observing and measuring phenomena to answer questions about what happens, when it happens, what causes it, and why. theory. a model of interconnected ideas and concepts that explains what is observed and makes predictions about future events.

 
A) Biochemistry. B) Brain Structure. C) None of these answers. D) Genes. B) Brain Structure. Which of the following neurotransmitters is a important to consider when considering biological factors of psychopathology. A) All of these are important neurotransmitters when considering psychology. B) Norepinephrine.. Upx

Hiccups, sneezing, thrashing when face is covered. Sucking Reflex. Sucking on anything that touches cheek. Stepping Reflex. Move as if walking when held above a surface. Moro Reflex. Hitting the table beside a baby should cause them to fling their arms and start to cry. Information-Processing Theory. Psychology began as a science in the disciple of. philosophy. Behavior is _______. Mental processes are ______. Observable. Private. This school of thought involves an analyst's unlocking a person's unconscious conflicts by talking with the individual about his or her childhood memories, dreams, thoughts, and feelings. Psychoanalysis.Emphasis on internal mental processes -- thinking, remembering, perceiving, learning, problem-solving. Social Psychology. Examine how an individual's thoughts, feelings and behaviors are influenced by actual or perceived presence of others/society. Experimental/ Biological Psychology. Examine basic psychological processes and the physiological ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sport psychology specialists have three roles. These include: a. teaching, researching, and consulting. b. teaching, administration, and consulting. c. research, administration, and teaching. d. teaching, intervention, and research. e. intervention, teaching, and consulting., Which of the following will the field of sport and ...using uniform, consistent, procedures in all phases of data collection. Hypothesis. tentative and testable statement about the relationship between causes and consequences. Determinism. the idea that all events are determined by specific casual factors (physical, mental, and behavioral) Theory.The basic approaches are trait, biological, psychoanalytic, phenomenological, learning, and cognitive (the last two being closely related). trait approach. The theoretical view of personality that focuses on individual differences in personality and behavior, and the psychological processes behind them. biological approach.Terms in this set (66) Pseudoscience. a collection of beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method. Empirical. Able to be observed. Falsifiable. It is the principle that in hypothesis testing a proposition or theory cannot be considered scientific if it does not admit the possibility of being shown to be false.PSYC 1101 Exam 1: Chapters 1-4. psychology. Click the card to flip 👆. the science that studies behavior and the physiological and cognitive processes that underlie behavior, and it is the profession that applies the accumulated knowledge of this science to practical problems; "the study of the mind". Click the card to flip 👆. Emphasis on internal mental processes -- thinking, remembering, perceiving, learning, problem-solving. Social Psychology. Examine how an individual's thoughts, feelings and behaviors are influenced by actual or perceived presence of others/society. Experimental/ Biological Psychology. Examine basic psychological processes and the physiological ... psychology test 1. 70 terms. lauren_dini3. Lifespan Test 2: Chapter 4-9. 60 terms. maggiethegymnast. ... Psychology Exam 1 Chapter 2. 55 terms. lilomez238. American ...Psychology Exam 1 Review Chapters 1-4 Chapter 1 Psychology—the scientific study of behavior and mental processes Need for Psychological Science Hindsight Bias—the I-knew-it-all-along theory; the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that you would have foreseen it; finding that something has happened makes it inevitable; leads us to overestimate our intuition; we need scientific ... Psychology Exam #1 Chapters 1-4 + Statistics appendix Chapter 2 Studying behavior Scientifically Key words: -Claim -Evidence -Quality -Plausible explanations -Additional evidence -Most reasonable conclusion Gathering Evidence: Steps in the Scientific Process Step 1: IDENTIFY question of interest Kitty Genovese is murdered.standardization - to see if test is clear and consistent all the time; refers to norms, test is administered in same way, interpreted in same way; reliable - always yields the same results in the specific situation; valid - measures what is is supposed to measureDefine psychology. the scientific study of mind and behavior. Goals of psychologists in terms of both basic science and application. psychologists seek to understand how and why people think, feel, and act. goals: 1. describe, 2. explain, 3. predict, and 4. influence behavior and mental processes. Basic Research- accumulating knowledge research. A) Biochemistry. B) Brain Structure. C) None of these answers. D) Genes. B) Brain Structure. Which of the following neurotransmitters is a important to consider when considering biological factors of psychopathology. A) All of these are important neurotransmitters when considering psychology. B) Norepinephrine. Psychology. The scientific study of behavior, thought, and experience. Behaviorism. The dominant approach to psychology in the United States starting in the first half of the 20th century, which had a singular focus on studying only observable behavior, with little to no reference to mental events or instincts as possible causes of behavior. Sample Decks: Chapter 1- Introducing Social Psychology, ... Sample Decks: Chapter 1 - 4 exam, Exam 2 Chapter 5-8, Exam 3 - Chapter 9 - 13 Show Class social psychology. Terms in this set (149) Psychopathology. The symptoms and signs of mental disorders. Abnormal Psychology. The application of psychological science to the study of mental disorders. Psychosis. Refers to several types of severe mental disorders in which the person is considered to be out of contact with reality. Syndrome.scientific method. a systematic procedure of observing and measuring phenomena to answer questions about what happens, when it happens, what causes it, and why. theory. a model of interconnected ideas and concepts that explains what is observed and makes predictions about future events. ability of the brain to modify its own structure and function following changes within the body or in the external environment. 1.Womb- the number of neurons grows by about 750,000 new cells per minute. 2. birth- the connections among neurons proliferate. As we learn, we form more branches and more neural networks. Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Definition of Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆 ...midway between the pubic bone and the cervix on the front wall of the vagina. In the context of the female sexual response, just before orgasm. the vaginal opening shrinks and the orgasmic platform is formed. At the root of the penis, the tips of the corpora cavernosa form the _____ and are anchored by muscle to the pubic bone. Crura.scientific method. a systematic procedure of observing and measuring phenomena to answer questions about what happens, when it happens, what causes it, and why. theory. a model of interconnected ideas and concepts that explains what is observed and makes predictions about future events.Example: An illness-induced taste aversion was conditioned in rats by pairing saccharin (CS) with an immunosuppressive agent (US). Ader and Cohen (1975) said that if conditioning affects the body's evident physiological responses, it will affect the immune system as well. Define psychology. the scientific study of mind and behavior. Goals of psychologists in terms of both basic science and application. psychologists seek to understand how and why people think, feel, and act. goals: 1. describe, 2. explain, 3. predict, and 4. influence behavior and mental processes. Basic Research- accumulating knowledge research. d. Sport psychology focuses on recreational athletes. c. Sport psychology is actually concerned with both sport and exercise settings. Educational sport psychology specialists usually have years of training in: a. psychology. b. education. c. sport and exercise science. d. sociology. e. educational psychology.Social psychology test 1... 28 cards Lauren D. W1 what is social psych PY2503... 13 cards. Social Psych Chapter 2... 24 cards Emelinda V. social cognition / test 1 ...personality psychology. study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique. social psychology. the study of the manner in which the personality, attitudes, motivations, and behavior of the individual influence and are influenced by social groups. clinical psychology.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Charlie and Lucy are both psychologists studying the effects of a new medication to treat anxiety. They live in different states and work for different universities. Charlie completed his study on the new medication 6 months ago and has published the results. Lucy read about the study and wants to repeat the study with different ... View Test prep - Exam #1 Answer Key Chapters (1-3) from PSYC 101 at Bryant & Stratton College. PSYC 101: Principles of Psychology Exam- Chapters 1-3 Multiple Choice 1. (p. 49) _ carry messagesExam #1: Abnormal Psychology: Chapters 1-4. An experimental design, often involving a single subject, wherein a baseline period (A) is followed by a treatment (B). To confirm that the treatment resulted in a change in behavior, the treatment is then withdrawn (A) and reinstated (B). Emphasis on internal mental processes -- thinking, remembering, perceiving, learning, problem-solving. Social Psychology. Examine how an individual's thoughts, feelings and behaviors are influenced by actual or perceived presence of others/society. Experimental/ Biological Psychology. Examine basic psychological processes and the physiological ...occipital lobe. The hemispheres of the brain are connected by a bundle of fibers called the. corpus calloseum. The sorting out, interpretation, analysis and integration of stimuli by te sense organs and brain is known as. perception. The ___ is a dark hole in the center of the ___ the colored part of the eye.psychology test 1. 70 terms. lauren_dini3. Lifespan Test 2: Chapter 4-9. 60 terms. maggiethegymnast. ... Psychology Exam 1 Chapter 2. 55 terms. lilomez238. American ...1. Changing concepts of childhood 2. Changing concepts of old age 3. Changing ideas of the adult lifeStart studying psychology test 1 (chapters 1 -4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 4 D's to characterize abnormality: 1. Deviance (different, extreme, bizarre) 2. Distress (unpleasant and upsetting) 3. dysfunction (interfering with functioning) 4. danger (has potential to/does produce harm to self and others) Start studying Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Psychology Exam 1 Review Chapters 1-4 Chapter 1 Psychology—the scientific study of behavior and mental processes Need for Psychological Science Hindsight Bias—the I-knew-it-all-along theory; the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that you would have foreseen it; finding that something has happened makes it inevitable; leads us to overestimate our intuition; we need scientific ...TEST 1: Chapters 1,2,3 & 4 Abnormal Psychology Chapter One : Past and Present Abnormal Psychology: o The scientific study of abnormal behavior in an effort to described, predict, explain and change abnormal patterns of functioning o Many definitions have been proposed, yet none has won total acceptance o Abnormal: against the norm o The Four D’s of Abnormal Behavior: Deviance – deviation ...Terms in this set (66) Pseudoscience. a collection of beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method. Empirical. Able to be observed. Falsifiable. It is the principle that in hypothesis testing a proposition or theory cannot be considered scientific if it does not admit the possibility of being shown to be false.mental processes. The thoughts, feelings, and motives that each of us experiences privately but that cannot be observed directly. interchangable w cognitive. humanistic approach. An approach to psychology emphasizing a person's positive qualities, the capacity for positive growth, and the freedom to choose any destiny. Define psychology. the scientific study of mind and behavior. Goals of psychologists in terms of both basic science and application. psychologists seek to understand how and why people think, feel, and act. goals: 1. describe, 2. explain, 3. predict, and 4. influence behavior and mental processes. Basic Research- accumulating knowledge research.social psychology. the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another. hindsight bias. The tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it. (Also known as the I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon) correlational research.Start studying Social Psychology Exam 1 Chapters 1-4. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Exam #1: Abnormal Psychology: Chapters 1-4. An experimental design, often involving a single subject, wherein a baseline period (A) is followed by a treatment (B). To confirm that the treatment resulted in a change in behavior, the treatment is then withdrawn (A) and reinstated (B). Exam 1 Chapters 1,4,6,12.docx. 8 pages. 150test6.docx Wake Tech PSY 150 - Fall 2020 ... Chapter 1 Discussion Book: Psychology in Your Life, Third Edition, for Wake ...Oral (birth-1.5 years), Anal (1.5-3 years), Phallic (3-6 years), Latency (6 years-puberty), and Genital (puberty onward) Erik Erikson Psychoanalytic theorist: 8 psychoSOCIAL stages of development; the primary motivation for human behavior is social in nature and reflects a desire to affiliate with other peopleoccipital lobe. The hemispheres of the brain are connected by a bundle of fibers called the. corpus calloseum. The sorting out, interpretation, analysis and integration of stimuli by te sense organs and brain is known as. perception. The ___ is a dark hole in the center of the ___ the colored part of the eye. Example: An illness-induced taste aversion was conditioned in rats by pairing saccharin (CS) with an immunosuppressive agent (US). Ader and Cohen (1975) said that if conditioning affects the body's evident physiological responses, it will affect the immune system as well. Cross-Cultural Psychology Exam #1, Chapters 1-4. A sub-discipline within psychology that examines the cultural foundations of psychological processes and human behavior. It includes theoretical and methodological frameworks that posit an important role for culture and its influence on mental processes behavior, and vice versa.Terms in this set (271) Psychoanalytic theories. development in unconscious processes by emotion. Two types of fibers. (1) axon (2) dendrites. Fetal period. two months after impregnation. Behavior genetics. The influence of heredity and environment on differences in traits and development. A theory of personality and a method of psychotherapy (a technique for helping individuals who are experiencing some mental disorder or even relatively minor problems with living). Psychoanalysis can be thought of as a theory about the major components and mechanisms of personality, as well as a method for deliberately restructuring personality. A) Biochemistry. B) Brain Structure. C) None of these answers. D) Genes. B) Brain Structure. Which of the following neurotransmitters is a important to consider when considering biological factors of psychopathology. A) All of these are important neurotransmitters when considering psychology. B) Norepinephrine. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sport psychology specialists have three roles. These include: a. teaching, researching, and consulting. b. teaching, administration, and consulting. c. research, administration, and teaching. d. teaching, intervention, and research. e. intervention, teaching, and consulting., Which of the following will the field of sport and ...Start studying Abnormal Psychology Exam #1 (Chapters 1-4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sport psychology specialists have three roles. These include: a. teaching, researching, and consulting. b. teaching, administration, and consulting. c. research, administration, and teaching. d. teaching, intervention, and research. e. intervention, teaching, and consulting., Which of the following will the field of sport and ...Social psychology test 1... 28 cards Lauren D. W1 what is social psych PY2503... 13 cards. Social Psych Chapter 2... 24 cards Emelinda V. social cognition / test 1 ... mental processes. The thoughts, feelings, and motives that each of us experiences privately but that cannot be observed directly. interchangable w cognitive. humanistic approach. An approach to psychology emphasizing a person's positive qualities, the capacity for positive growth, and the freedom to choose any destiny. PSY3213C Unit 1 Chapter Notes; PSY3213C - Study Guide #2; Introversion AND Extraversion Relating TO Depression -2-1; Research Methods Exam 2 Study Guide; Research Methods Exam 3 Study Guide; PSY 3213C - Study Guide for Exam 1 Terms in this set (70) Industrial-Organizational (I-O) psychology. the application of the methods, facts, and principles of the science of behavior and mental processes at work. Hawthorne studies. a long-term research program at the Hawthorne, Illinois, Western Electric Company plant. It documented the influence of a variety of managerial and ... mental processes. The thoughts, feelings, and motives that each of us experiences privately but that cannot be observed directly. interchangable w cognitive. humanistic approach. An approach to psychology emphasizing a person's positive qualities, the capacity for positive growth, and the freedom to choose any destiny.Terms in this set (149) Psychopathology. The symptoms and signs of mental disorders. Abnormal Psychology. The application of psychological science to the study of mental disorders. Psychosis. Refers to several types of severe mental disorders in which the person is considered to be out of contact with reality. Syndrome.Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Definition of Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆 ... Terms in this set (149) Psychopathology. The symptoms and signs of mental disorders. Abnormal Psychology. The application of psychological science to the study of mental disorders. Psychosis. Refers to several types of severe mental disorders in which the person is considered to be out of contact with reality. Syndrome.1. Dopamine: pleasurable emotions, voluntary movement 2. Serotonin: mood, sleep, hunger 3. ACh: voluntary movement, attention, arousal, memory 4. Endorphins: pain relief and response to stress, pleasure 5. Norepinephrine: mood and arousal 6. Oxytocin: "love hormone" that acts like a neurotransmitter in the brainStart studying psychology test 1 (chapters 1 -4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Lecture Exam 1 (Chapters 1-3) A&P. 200 terms. Bailey_Schiffmann11 PLUS. ... Social Psychology 10th Edition Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Reasons for studying developmental psychology:, Basic views of Plato:, Basic views of Aristotle: and more. occipital lobe. The hemispheres of the brain are connected by a bundle of fibers called the. corpus calloseum. The sorting out, interpretation, analysis and integration of stimuli by te sense organs and brain is known as. perception. The ___ is a dark hole in the center of the ___ the colored part of the eye.occipital lobe. The hemispheres of the brain are connected by a bundle of fibers called the. corpus calloseum. The sorting out, interpretation, analysis and integration of stimuli by te sense organs and brain is known as. perception. The ___ is a dark hole in the center of the ___ the colored part of the eye. Early: - Psychology became the scientific study of conscious experience. - To explain personality, motivation, and mental disorders by focusing on unconscious determinants of behavior. Modern: - Psychologists have shown a renewed interest in consciousness (now called "cognition") and the physiological bases of behavior. Terms in this set (115) Social Psychology and Sociology differ in: level of analysis. The idea that we will protect our self-esteem by attempting to justify past behavior leads to the prediction that. choosing to go through an unpleasant experience will lead us to value the outcomes of that experience. PSY3213C Unit 1 Chapter Notes; PSY3213C - Study Guide #2; Introversion AND Extraversion Relating TO Depression -2-1; Research Methods Exam 2 Study Guide; Research Methods Exam 3 Study Guide; PSY 3213C - Study Guide for Exam 1 Terms in this set (70) Industrial-Organizational (I-O) psychology. the application of the methods, facts, and principles of the science of behavior and mental processes at work. Hawthorne studies. a long-term research program at the Hawthorne, Illinois, Western Electric Company plant. It documented the influence of a variety of managerial and ... Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1,2,3,4) Because the changes that occur over time are patterned and orderly, human development is considered a (n) ________ process. Click the card to flip 👆. Systematic. Psychology Exam 1: Chapters 1-4. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Term. 1 / 65. What is Psychology? Click the card to flip 👆 ...Define psychology. the scientific study of mind and behavior. Goals of psychologists in terms of both basic science and application. psychologists seek to understand how and why people think, feel, and act. goals: 1. describe, 2. explain, 3. predict, and 4. influence behavior and mental processes. Basic Research- accumulating knowledge research. Lecture Exam 1 (Chapters 1-3) A&P. 200 terms. Bailey_Schiffmann11 PLUS. ... Social Psychology 10th Edition Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy ... using uniform, consistent, procedures in all phases of data collection. Hypothesis. tentative and testable statement about the relationship between causes and consequences. Determinism. the idea that all events are determined by specific casual factors (physical, mental, and behavioral) Theory.A) Biochemistry. B) Brain Structure. C) None of these answers. D) Genes. B) Brain Structure. Which of the following neurotransmitters is a important to consider when considering biological factors of psychopathology. A) All of these are important neurotransmitters when considering psychology. B) Norepinephrine. Psychology 111 Exam #1 on Chapters 1-4. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Flashcards. Learn. Test. ... Psychology 101 Exam 1 17-18. 71 terms. Marvin_Hud. Sets found in ... Terms in this set (115) Social Psychology and Sociology differ in: level of analysis. The idea that we will protect our self-esteem by attempting to justify past behavior leads to the prediction that. choosing to go through an unpleasant experience will lead us to value the outcomes of that experience. Physiological Psychology (a.k.a behavioral neuroscience or biological psychology) is the study of the biology of behavior including the nervous system, evolution, genetics, and the effects of hormones, since all of these are apart of the biology of behavior. Psychology. The scientific study of behavior, thought, and experience. Behaviorism. The dominant approach to psychology in the United States starting in the first half of the 20th century, which had a singular focus on studying only observable behavior, with little to no reference to mental events or instincts as possible causes of behavior. Health Psychology Exam 1. 42 terms. natnatnat123123123. Sets found in the same folder. ... LME Exam 1 - Chapters 1, 2 & 3. 29 terms. beck_laconi. Other sets by this ... Start studying Psychology 401- Exam #1 (Chapters 1, 4, 6). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A) Biochemistry. B) Brain Structure. C) None of these answers. D) Genes. B) Brain Structure. Which of the following neurotransmitters is a important to consider when considering biological factors of psychopathology. A) All of these are important neurotransmitters when considering psychology. B) Norepinephrine. Collect information about individuals and small groups. Research Methhod: Survey. To learn about behaivoir and mental processes that cannot be observed in the natural setting or studied experimentally. Research Methhod: Experiment.Lecture Exam 1 (Chapters 1-3) A&P. 200 terms. Bailey_Schiffmann11 PLUS. ... Social Psychology 10th Edition Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy ...

Start studying psy 3213 exam 1 (chapters 1 - 4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.. Tinker

psychology exam 1 chapters 1 4

Hiccups, sneezing, thrashing when face is covered. Sucking Reflex. Sucking on anything that touches cheek. Stepping Reflex. Move as if walking when held above a surface. Moro Reflex. Hitting the table beside a baby should cause them to fling their arms and start to cry. Information-Processing Theory. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Reasons for studying developmental psychology:, Basic views of Plato:, Basic views of Aristotle: and more. Start studying Social Psychology Exam 1 Chapters 1-4. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Start studying psychology test 1 (chapters 1 -4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Start studying Psychology Exam 1: Chapter 1, 2 & 4. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Cross-Cultural Psychology Exam #1, Chapters 1-4. A sub-discipline within psychology that examines the cultural foundations of psychological processes and human behavior. It includes theoretical and methodological frameworks that posit an important role for culture and its influence on mental processes behavior, and vice versa.midway between the pubic bone and the cervix on the front wall of the vagina. In the context of the female sexual response, just before orgasm. the vaginal opening shrinks and the orgasmic platform is formed. At the root of the penis, the tips of the corpora cavernosa form the _____ and are anchored by muscle to the pubic bone. Crura. A) Biochemistry. B) Brain Structure. C) None of these answers. D) Genes. B) Brain Structure. Which of the following neurotransmitters is a important to consider when considering biological factors of psychopathology. A) All of these are important neurotransmitters when considering psychology. B) Norepinephrine. Lecture Exam 1 (Chapters 1-3) A&P. 200 terms. Bailey_Schiffmann11 PLUS. ... Social Psychology 10th Edition Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy ...scientific method. a systematic procedure of observing and measuring phenomena to answer questions about what happens, when it happens, what causes it, and why. theory. a model of interconnected ideas and concepts that explains what is observed and makes predictions about future events. Start studying PSYCHOLOGY EXAM 1 (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Start studying PSYCHOLOGY EXAM 1 (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Start studying Psychology 401- Exam #1 (Chapters 1, 4, 6). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Start studying Social Psychology Exam 1 Chapters 1-4. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Psychology Exam #1 (Chapters 1-4) Term. 1 / 207. Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 207. Science of behavior and mental processes. Click the card to flip 👆.Physiological Psychology (a.k.a behavioral neuroscience or biological psychology) is the study of the biology of behavior including the nervous system, evolution, genetics, and the effects of hormones, since all of these are apart of the biology of behavior. Start studying PSYCHOLOGY EXAM 1 (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. scientific method. a systematic procedure of observing and measuring phenomena to answer questions about what happens, when it happens, what causes it, and why. theory. a model of interconnected ideas and concepts that explains what is observed and makes predictions about future events. .

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